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The teaching of history in the Netherlands
 

 

 

 

 

The canon (list): 50 items (‘windows’)

1Megalithic tombs circa 3000 BC
Early farmers

2The Roman Limes 47 A.D.-circa 400 A.D.
On the frontiers of the Roman world

3Willibrord 658 A.D.-739 A.D.
The spread of Christianity

4Charlemagne 742 A.D. – 814 A.D.
Emperor of the Land of the Setting Sun

5Hebban olla vogala circa 1100
The Dutch language in writing

6Floris V 1254-1296
A Dutch count and disgruntled nobles 

7The Hanseatic League 1356-circa 1450
Trading towns in the Low Countries 

9Erasmus 1469?-1536
An international humanist 

10Charles V 1500-1558
The Low Countries as an administrative unity 

11The “Beeldenstorm” (iconoclastic outbreak) 1566
Religious conflict

12William of Orange 1533-1584
From rebel nobleman to “father of the country” 

13The Republic 1588-1795
A unique political phenomenon

14The Dutch East India Company (VOC) 1602-1799
Overseas expansion 

15The Beemster Polder 1612
The Netherlands and water 

16The canal ring 1613-1662
Urban development in the seventeenth century 

17Hugo Grotius 1583-1645
Pioneer of modern international law

18The Statenbijbel (authorised version of the Bible) 1637
The Book of Books 

19Rembrandt 1606?-1669
The great painters 

20Blaeu’s Atlas Major 1662
Mapping the world

21Michiel de Ruyter 1607-1676
Heroes of the sea and the wide reach of the Republic 

51Christiaan Huygens 1629-1695
Science in the Golden Age
 

22Spinoza 1632-1677
In search of truth 

 23Slavery circa 1637-1863
Human trafficking and forced labour in the New World 

24Country mansions 17th and 18th centuries
Prosperous living 

25Eise Eisinga 1744-1828
The Enlightenment in the Netherlands 

26The patriots 1780-1795
Political conflict about modernising the Republic 

27Napoleon Bonaparte 1769-1821
The French period 

28King William I 1772-1843
The kingdom of the Netherlands and Belgium 

29The first railway 1839
Acceleration 

30The Constitution 1848
Fundamental rules and principles of government 

31Max Havelaar 1860
Scandal in the East Indies

32Opposition to child labour 19th century
Out of the workplace and back to school 

33Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890
The modern artist 

34Aletta Jacobs 1854-1929
The emancipation of women 

35The First World War 1914-1918
War and neutrality 

36De Stijl 1917-1931
Revolution in design

37The crisis years 1929-1940
Society in the depression 

38World War II 1940-1945
Occupation and liberation

39Anne Frank 1929-1945
The persecution of the Jews

40Indonesia 1945-1949
A colony fights for freedom

41Willem Drees 1886-1988
The welfare state 

42The great flood 1 February 1953
The danger of water 

43Television since 1948
The rise of mass media 

44The port of Rotterdam since circa 1880
Gateway to the world 

45Annie M.G. Schmidt 1911-1995
Going against the grain of a bourgeois country 

46Surinam and the Netherlands Antilles since 1945
Decolonisation in the West 

47Srebrenica 1995
The dilemmas of peacekeeping

48Diversity in the Netherlands since 1945
The multicultural society 

49The natural gas deposit 1959-2030?
A finite treasure 

50Europe since 1945
The Dutch and Europeans 

Source: http://www.entoen.nu/lijst.aspx?lan=e